The Conservation Reports for the Ross Sea Huts place a considerable
emphasis on the fact that they are produced through a significant
amount of research and international heritage expertise.
“The project has been developed by the Trust's Project Team
with advice from various international government Antarctic agencies…
This is a long-term, world-leading project and internationally
recognised experts in their relevant fields have been contracted to
work on the project.” (Antarctic Heritage Trust Website)
It enables the Trust to boast that:
“… they are, to our knowledge, the most comprehensive heritage conservation documents ever produced for a polar heritage site. “
There is no doubt that this is all true.
However, it invites you to assume that the Trust has, indeed, consulted
a wide range of Heritage Expertise, beyond heritage/building
consultants and costed several possible courses of action leading to a
reasoned choice. This is open to question.
On a project of this scale and importance, one might have expected an
international competition to come up with imaginative solutions for the
sites (such as that held in 2006 to re-design the British Antarctic
Survey Base at Halley). There was no such high-profile competition.
On a project of this scale and importance, one might have expected that
there were ‘competing’ conservation plans costed and put onto the table
to be chosen between. There were not. Only one option was progressed to
a full plan. In other words, some options were given more serious
consideration than others and only one given full consideration.
Appendix 3 of the Conservation Plan for Cape Evans (2004) lists in some
detail the conservation philosophy and the options which were
“seriously considered”:
- Option One: To do nothing and allow the sites to return to nature
- Option Two: To provide minimal ongoing maintenance and avoid replication
- Option Three: To intervene in a substantive way with major repairs, replication and reinterpretation
- Option Four: To remove contents to a Museum
- Option Five: To cover the site with a protective structure
- Option Six: To Remove the entire site (structures and contents) to a Museum
If one asks one expert a question one will get one answer, and if one
asks another, one will usually get a different one. Option three was
“the route recommended to the Trust”. The problem here is that the
companies that were making the recommendations are also those profiting
from their execution. This is not to impugn the integrity of the
heritage expertise engaged in any way, it is, no doubt, first class.
However, if you ask limited questions you will receive limited answers.
The limitations of the questioning process undertaken are made clear by
the fact that the first option was dismissed as “being contrary to the
central purpose of the Antarctic Heritage Trust” - which must lead to
the question as to whether the Trust is constituted in such a way as to
enable it to make informed choices about the future of the huts i.e. is
the Antarctic Heritage Trust fit for purpose? Given that the interests
of the Trust were clearly taken to override one of the choices that
maintains the historic integrity of the sites, it is a fundamental
question.